As the focal point of my master’s project is on effective educational video, it is important that what I have learned is also shared with others who are also in the field, especially of online education.
Many sources of information shaped my understanding of how to create effective educational video. These are provided below.

References
Bates, T. (2025, January 31). Teaching with Video in a Digital Age. TeachOnline.Ca. https://teachonline.ca/tools-trends/teaching-video-digital-age
Bates, T. & O’Donoghue, Mike (Directors). (n.d.). Video in Mathematics Education [Video recording]. UBC Media Services; UNESCO Higher Education. Retrieved July 8, 2025, from https://videos.teachonline.ca/SHD/6_Video_in_Mathematics_Education.webm
Brame, C. J. (2016). Effective Educational Videos: Principles and Guidelines for Maximizing Student Learning from Video Content. CBE—Life Sciences Education, 15(4), 6. https://doi.org/10.1187/cbe.16-03-0125
Chen, H.-T. M., & Thomas, M. (2020). Effects of lecture video styles on engagement and learning. Educational Technology Research and Development, 68(5), 2147–2164. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-020-09757-6
Ghilay, Y. (2021). Text-Based Video: The Effectiveness of Learning Math in Higher Education Through Videos and Texts. Journal of Education and Learning, 10(3), 55. https://doi.org/10.5539/jel.v10n3p55
Guo, P. J., Kim, J., & Rubin, R. (2014). How video production affects student engagement: An empirical study of MOOC videos. Proceedings of the First ACM Conference on Learning @ Scale Conference, 41–50. https://doi.org/10.1145/2556325.2566239
Howles, D. L. (2018). Please Stand By. TD: Talent Development, 72(6), 44–48.
Mayer, R. E. (2019). Thirty years of research on online learning. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 33(2), 152–159. https://doi.org/10.1002/acp.3482
Mayer, R. E. (2021). Evidence-based principles for how to design effective instructional videos. Journal of Applied Research in Memory and Cognition, 10(2), 229–240. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jarmac.2021.03.007
Niekrenz, L., & Spreckelsen, C. (2024). How to design effective educational videos for teaching evidence-based medicine to undergraduate learners – systematic review with complementing qualitative research to develop a practicable guide. Medical Education Online, 29(1), 22. https://doi.org/10.1080/10872981.2024.2339569
Pierce, M. (2025, January 16). How to Make Instructional Videos? | TechSmith. The TechSmith Blog. https://www.techsmith.com/blog/instructional-videos/
Sedaghatjou, M., Kaur, H., & Williams, K. A. (2020). Developing Interactive Demonstrations for the Online Mathematics Classroom. In I. Howard & J. F. Beyers (Eds.), Teaching and Learning Mathematics Online (1st ed., pp. 337–356). Chapman and Hall/CRC. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781351245586-20
Sweller, J., van Merriënboer, J. J. G., & Paas, F. (2019). Cognitive Architecture and Instructional Design: 20 Years Later. Educational Psychology Review, 31(2), 261–292. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-019-09465-5
van Putten, S., & van Putten, J. (2025). Perceptions of YouTube Tutorials—Do They Complement or Replace the Mathematics Classroom? In Social Media in the Changing Mathematics Classroom (pp. 291–310). Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-82837-9_14
West, R. E., Jay, J., Armstrong, M., & Borup, J. (2017). “Picturing Them Right in Front of Me”: Guidelines for Implementing Video Communication in Online and Blended Learning. TechTrends, 61(5), 461–469. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11528-017-0208-y